Money as an obstacle to sense of community – alternatives to |
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| Society - Saúde da Sociedade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| domingo, 12 outubro 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A recent study has been done by Vohs and work partners, who demonstrated the money influence in people´s decisions without them have consciously known that influence. Were given for the research´s participants specific tasks as how puzzle words to form a phrase about money; with other participants, were left some fake Monopoly piles of money, another group has been seen a screen save with many money means. In spite of another people, randomly selected, had to organize phrases without money meaning, they have not seen the Monopoly´s money and have seen different screen saver protectors. In all of those cases, people who have been taken to think about money – from the called money´s group – had had a different behavior from those people whose did not think about money. When was given a difficult challenge and noticed that would be available help if were needy, the people from money´s group spent more for ask to help. When people from money´s group were requested to help, they spent low time helping. When were requested to choice one leisure activity, the money´s group was more prone to choice on activity that could be realized alone than another that involves other people. Finally, when the people from the money´s group were invited to donate part of the money paid for the participation on the experiment, they gave less than who were not induced to think about money.
Is impressive how those banal factors whose would conduct to think about money had a huge influence in the human behavior. While the control group, that people whose was not induced to think about money spent on average 42 minutes helping somebody in some task, those people from money´s group have just offered 25 minutes from their time. When requested to make some donate, the money´s group only gave a little more than the amount that was given for the control group. Greg Mankinw makes that question: “What does the money make us low ready to find help or to help, or even to seat near somebody?”
Vohs and work partners suggest by the time the societies have started to use money, the necessity for depend on the family and friends decrease, and people became more self-sufficient. In this way, they concluded the money increase the individualism and decrease the community motivations, an effect that is clearly showed on the people´s comportment now a day. Meanwhile, on the other coin´s side, Elizabeth Dunn and colleagues have discovered to spent money with other people promotes happiness. In this form so or more important than money quantity that is earned, the way to spend seems has directly been connected for happiness and welfare sensation. Dunn assessed the chance to spend more for others predicts more happiness than spending for yourself, evaluating three kinds of studies: a transversal study from a national research, a cohort that was followed when they had been spending the money that were given to them and a random study that the participants were appointed to spend with others or for themselves. In the three cases, the test chance has been confirmed. The two researches bring important information which, although obvious, does not easy to interpret. At the same time that the money – instinctively - can be able to undermine the community´s sense, making us more selfish and low generous in the extent to what we can reach close to him, if we have chosen to spend not only with us but with who are around us or with activities that involves people besides us, we would be increasing our welfare´s sensation and happiness. Is that a paradox? For me is not at all! Actually, the sensation of we are well alive and happy get us on assault when we spend something for or to someone is the same sensation of when we make something good to somebody, even without money in the situation.
With this spirit in 1999 I theorized a system of properties and service´s exchange that I called on the time in a little humble way of “The Big World Cooperative”. It was idealized to work in a global way; The Great World Cooperative would be centralized in a website and/or in some land address, a big and apparently complex system, but in reality simple enough where people with products and services to offer could be found for people with products and services necessity. One specie of advertisement system, but the objective will have not been the products and services SELL, but an EXCHANGE. In this way, we would be given “the return” in a system under overloaded-tax, we would be making properties circulation that have not been used and will have been avoiding an extraction of raw materials for build up new consumer products and decreasing a pollution arisen on the production and product´s transport, in the case of the exchange be local. In the original text, published in 2002, I wrote the follow:
Around the world there are people who need services, materials, space, objects, finally, general stuffs. At the same time, in that same world, there are people willing to provide services, materials, space and objects that do not need at some point, “stuffs” that which are in a corner unnecessarily, without anybody has been using it. Why does not registry that im(material) products, associating it to their worth in the area where they are provided and distribute for who need them, under exchange of another contribution to the Cooperative by who had received? Now a day with an advent of structuring and, definitely, by a deeply Great World Network (Web) in our lives and culture, that work became facilitate, which can have a fast communication between the several Cooperative´s affiliate around the planet. Each service or product provided and used would generate a credit for the product or service´s supplier, at the same time that would be created a debt to a property or service´s user at the Cooperative (look, does not to a supplier). I think that the credits can be limited, but the debts should be restricted to a further amount, may be determinate for a capacity of offer products and services or then, equal for everybody. Certainly would became necessary perform the Cooperative pilot project in some specific place, for only then try to spread the idea in a wide area. A project´s complete structuring spend a long planning period with a multidisciplinary team involving capacity people in knowledge branches as Politics, Sociology, Philosophy, Interpersonal Relations, Information Technology and probably from areas as physics, mathematic e more specific statistics. If somebody who get knowledge about this project has interest in became a member, should contact through that e-mail address superjazz7@terra.com.br">superjazz7@terra.com.br (Note: this e-mail does not exist more). Look at principle it is an essentially civil activity, was made by common people, without government, but would not has obstacle on happen participation or even Cooperative activity´s regulation by the different Estates. Ever post-comment, please contact through the above e-mail. Enjoying an opportunity and in front the Mundial Social Forum´s subject: “Great World Cooperative, look around a better world, impossible now, but certainly possible tomorrow. As you can see it is a simple text, even ingenuous, compatible with my intellectual development and stimuli perceived at the time. Today, the idea grew up and I still believe in the possibility of their implementation. I believe so much and always have believed that her has been materialized, a little differently in the Freecycle Network, which arose in 2003 in Tucson, Arizona, with Deron Beal´s initiative. The Freecycle Network has as principal objective to avoid which products with a good quality left standing at the corners without use and, basically, is a huge product´s DONATION network. Today composed of more than 5,900,000 members divided into more than 4600 groups around the world, the network uses e-mail´s lists from yahoo to center for cities and regions offers and requests for properties and products. Personally, I applied for the groups of Porto Alegre and Joinville, closer to my house and also on the Lisboa and São Paulo´s group, as a way to learn with more busy groups.
My experience as an observer was positive. In the both active groups that I have followed – São Paulo and Lisboa, the offers are packages as how the answers accepting that offers. For who receive a donation, must get him at the place set by who is offering. Between offers products for donation I have been found charges for mobile, berths, blender with a broken corner of the lid, puppies, books, shoes and baby carriages, printers, monitors and even a laptop (with battery broken), but at least working as well. I have already made a call to keep contact to be a group´s mediator in my region. It is interesting to observe that the Freecycle does not accept exchange between products or services. Just offers and requests, without conditioning. For the original Great World Cooperative´s idea (we need a name at least less pompous for it), all exchange and donation sorts would be possible:
1) Offer of product or service in exchange for “credit points” along the Cooperative (ex: I offer gardening services for 30 credit points per day – in this case, the gardener who runs the service receives 30 credit points in his account which could be used in future acquisition of any product or service, without interest, tax or impost).
2) Receipt of products or service in exchange for “credit points” along the Cooperative (ex: acquisition of an old lamp by 50 points – in this case, the old lamp´s purchaser will have 50 points debited from his account and who offered the old lamp will have 50 points credited in his account). 3) Direct exchange of product or service for another product or service (ex: I offer repair hydraulic systems in exchange of a 15 inches or larger computer monitor in good standing – in this case, it is enough a agreement between the both sides.
4) Simple donation of Product or service (pay the cost of o points (free) 6 pairs of leather shoes size 41, in good condition, withdraw at the follow address, and arrange the time by the follow telephone. 5) Simple request of product or service (is required a nanny for children on Thursday mornings, reason: mother needs to go to physiotherapy for 3 months; we are not able to pay for anything.
We have been living in a different world, quite different from a decade ago. Very, very different from 3 or 4 decades ago. Few things make us excited, is hard something excite the average citizen to action. The self-indulgence, a pursuit of comfort through psycho-drugs and a circus as a form of anesthesia´s sense has been becoming stronger. Aldous Huxley, in 1932 narrated in his marvelous book “Brave New World” about this future which seems is already present. I wonder to what extent activities to eliminate vertical relations (those where the holder´s knowledge or power) can be effectively exchanged by horizontal relations, where knowledge, power and responsibilities can be shared equitably among interested people. I wonder if projects as those I have been doing as Coolmeia, Continuous Vote (Voto Contínuo) and this pompous Great World Cooperative, could be some day a huge reality and help to produce a world more eco-prone (see article about Sustainable Decreasing) with encouraging the production and local consume, highlighting the links between people whose would have been concerned to be than to have and prepared to work with and do not against his similar, to look for a better neighborhood, better food, water and air to eat, to drink and to breath.
For how much longer still would exist the “smarts” who insist to take advantage of “ingenuous”, those stubborn who still believe that should do the things “in the right way”, even though there are people who have been taking advantage of everything? If the money is an inert material and does not have desire´s guilt, from greed, from avarice and from ire those in moneys name have born, to reduce power of create so many pain it is something that interest me. The path lies in changing the perception of world that people have developed. How do that? I have been investigating and experimenting. Do you want to help me?
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